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The foamaster accumulator, Model 402, a portable or
installed pressure-operated foam generator (POG), was used
onboard U.S. Naval ships for firefighting fuel and oil fires in
engineering spaces during WWII and through the early 1950s. They
were eventually replaced on all ships by the duplex pressure
proportioner or later, the water motor proportioner. The unit
was 33 inches high by 12 5/8 inches wide and weighed 128 pounds
with charge. The shell was constructed from .095-inch brass
tubing; the base and top were cast bronze. The 2-inch brass
inlet connection required a 1 ½- to 2-inch iron pipe size (IPS)
reducer, and the foam discharge hose connection was 1 ½-inch
brass national standard thread (NST). The chemicals consisted of
aluminum sulfate, bicarbonate of soda and a stabilizing solution
which produced a chemical foam blanket composed of water-film
globules-filled carbon dioxide.
When in a ready condition, which included a 50-pound Type IV
foam charge cartridge that could produce 300 gallons of foam, it
could provide a delivery rate of 100 gpm through 75 feet of 1
½-inch fire hose using a 28-inch trigger control foam nozzle. It
operated satisfactorily as long as the inlet pressure was
maintained between 50 to 150 psi and the unit was refilled with
a new foam charge cartridge every three minutes.
When involved in extended firefighting operations, two
personnel were required to operate the unit. With the frequent
refills needed, they were kept very busy for the duration.
Ten spare Type IV foam cartridge charges were stowed near the
unit for immediate access during firefighting, providing an
additional 30 minutes of firefighting agent for the foamaster. |